Spectral: Awesome Spectral Indices Deployed via the Google Earth Engine JavaScript API

Abstract

Spectral Indices derived from Remote Sensing (RS) data are widely used for characterizing Earth System dynamics. The increasing amount of spectral indices led to the creation of spectral indices catalogues, such as the Awesome Spectral Indices (ASI) ecosystem. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based geospatial processing service with an Application Programming Interface (API) thatis accessible through JavaScript (Code Editor) and Python. Tools for computing indices, including raster operations, normalized differences, and expression evaluation methods have been developed in the API. However, users still have to hard-code spectral indices for the JavaScript library since there are no implementations that link catalogues of spectral indices to the Code Editor. Herewe presentspectral, a module that links the Awesome Spectral Indices (ASI) catalogue to GEE for querying and computing spectralindices inside the Code Editor. The module allows accessing and computing spectral indices from the catalogue for multiple remotesensing products in GEE. All indices can be queried by using a key-value model and computed by using a single method. The module demonstrates that spectral indices can be easily computed inside the Code Editor. Image and Image Collection objects canbe used for the calculation of all spectral indices in the catalogue if the specific dataset counts with the required bands. We anticipate that spectral will be used by most GEE users for Earth System research. Analyses conducted by the community will be sped up by avoiding hard-coding and RS investigations will be boosted.

Publication
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences

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